Tom Robinson Essay Example for Free

Tom Robinson Essay When people talk about the ideal human being, the person that everyone aspires to be, they all think about different authors and sporting legends. But, the perfect human in my eyes is in fact a black man going by the name of Thomas Robinson. Tom Robinson was a man that was a great friend, excellent worker and now an inspiration to me. He was a person who had strong morals and he never went contradicted these. All these morals that he sustained throughout his short life were all ones that benefited the society, except for the fact that it was due to these morals that he died. He meant and did no harm to anyone in Maycomb and his services to the country were much greater than anyone would expect from someone like him. He did nothing but good to the community. We will all forever be in debt to his soul. Tom was a loyal worker of mine before he passed away. He has been my best worker within days from when I employed him. He would work as hard anyone else I had ever employed if not harder, even though he had only one good arm. When Tom was just twelve, he had gotten his left hand stuck in a cotton gin and tore all the muscles loose from his arm. His arm was destroyed in this accident and it had never been in use since. But remarkably, he still managed to pick cotton faster than many of my other workers. Tom worked so efficiently and in the eight years that he worked for me, not once did he cause any trouble. Not once. My other workers would cause all sorts of problems, but Tom did not cause one. He just ignored them and did the tasks that I had set him, and did them well. Tom was one of only a few men that I could trust with my life. When you asked him to a job for you, he would do it without hesitation and always did that job to an exceptional standard. But this is not why I truly admired him. What made Tom so special and contrast from the rest of society was his ability to not judge the people of Maycomb based on their colour, and this was very rarely found in this small town. He viewed people not as whites and blacks, but as equals. It was something that we as citizens of Maycomb struggled to grasp, but Tom was an exception. He was someone that respected everyone regardless of anything besides what was inside them. If the jury during the trial were like Tom, he would still be alive and with us today. Sadly in the end, Tom Robinsons morals and ethics outweighed his common sense. His will to help others clouded his thought process and he did not realise what he had gotten himself into, until it was too late. Befriending and helping Mayella Ewell was truly out of good will but it was not very wise. I constantly asked him why he was wasting helping her when he could be with his children. He would always say that his children had Helen, but Mayella had no one. This sympathy that he displayed was commendable. If Tom was thinking straight, he would have realised that associating with a white woman was undoubtedly going to end on a sour note. But I guess that was the Tom we all know, never refusing to help anyone, regardless of who they were. His death came as an absolute shock to all of us as we knew that Tom would never harm a fly. Though Tom is physically not with us all today, he will always be kept close to our hearts. His death should also cause the death of something else, prejudice in our country. His death has taught us that the race or colour of an individual does not say anything about an individual; it’s what is inside them. Tom Robinson may have been coloured on the outside, but it certainly did not mean that he was black on the inside. His death has made many more people in Maycomb realise that not all black people are bad. The view of coloured people being inferior needs to be changed and Tom’s death is step forward in achieving this. Hopefully, the death of one innocent man will prevent the death of many more men wrongly accused. This is where Maycomb needs improve to become a better town. Tom’s death will never be done justice, because he did nothing but good to this prejudice country. He was a great man and he did not deserve to die like this. All we can do now is wish Helen and her children the best for the future and hope they manage without the man in the house. Goodbye Tom, we will all miss you so much. May your soul forever rest in peace.

Globalization and Policy Concertation Essay -- Global Economics Global

Introduction My argument in this paper is that globalization is not leading to a decline in the incidence of policy concertation in Western Europe between governments, employers and trade unions, contrary to much accepted wisdom, and that this persistence of policy concertation can be best understood in terms of a configurational model of policy concertation in which the main variables are perceived problems, the degree of agreement on economic policy among the relevant political actors, and the perceived implementation capacity of these actors. I take my definition of ‘globalisation’ from that devised by David Held and his colleagues: A process (or set of processes) which embodies a transformation in the spatial organisation of social relations and transactions – assessed in terms of their extensity, intensity, velocity and impact – generating transcontinental or interregional flows and networks of activity, interaction and the exercise of power (Held et al 1999: 16). I focus in particular on economic globalisation, namely the increase in worldwide trade, the globalisation of financial markets and capital movements, and the multinationalisation of production. By ‘policy concertation’ is meant the making of public policy by means of national-level, intersectoral negotiations leading to agreements – as opposed to non-binding discussions - between government representatives and representatives of peak employer and/or trade union confederations about the formation of government policies. This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as ‘corporatism’, but the term ‘policy concertation’ is preferred for the sake of clarity because the term ‘corporatism’ is also used to describe other types of phenomena: Schmitter’s o... ... Traxler, Franz (1995a), ‘Farewell to Labour Market Associations? Organized Versus Disorganized Decentralization as a Map for Industrial Relations’, pp.3-19 in: Colin Crouch and Franz Traxler (eds.), Organized Industrial Relations in Europe: What Future? Aldershot: Avebury. Traxler, Franz (1997), ‘The Logic of Social Pacts’, in Social Pacts in Europe, ed. Giuseppe Fajertag and Philippe Pochet. Brussels: ETUI. Treu, Tiziano (1992). ‘Tripartite Social Policy-Making: An Overview’, pp.1-25 in: Tiziano Treu (ed.), Participation in Public Policy-Making: The Role of Trade Unions and Employers’ Associations. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. Wallerstein, Michael, Miriam Golden and Peter Lange (1997), ‘Unions, Employers’ Associations, and Wage-Setting Institutions in Northern and Central Europe, 1950-1992’, Industrial and Labor Relations Review 50(3): 379-401.

Economic Development and Culture Essay

According to Easterly (2001), attempted remedies to underdevelopment (like loans, FDI, population control) are generally determined by non-economic factors such as demographic variables, cultural characteristics, and political systems. In the following paragraph, Easterly demonstrated the devastating implication of a single path to economic development in many Third World countries. Now, the assumptions of both classical economists and political economists are under attack. There is one element that both these theories ignored: culture. Sociologists and cultural anthropologists often argued that there is no single path to economic development when culture is taken into consideration. Market institutions and free trade instruments have usually low adoption rates in many underdeveloped countries (Easterly, 2001). The reason is not obvious. Traditional methods of production and exchange often obscure economic principles. These traditional methods of production and exchange constituted a significant part of culture. For example, in the 1950s, the so-called ‘trickle down approach’ became popular in the West. The idea is simple. The adoption of technology flows smoothly from the capitalist class to low income agricultural families (Easterly, 2001). Translated into income, the rate by which the capitalist class accumulates wealth is correlated with the rate by which low income agricultural families accumulates capital. In short, the approach benefits all individuals who adopt prescribed technologies (since these technologies increase production and improve efficiency). Such approach was enthusiastically received by Third World countries in the 1950s and 1960s (Easterly, 2001). However, after two decades of trial, it was clear that it failed to produce the desired results. Farmers did not adopt the prescribed technologies, as what the proponents of the approach expected. Several studies were conducted to determine cause of the failure. Culture was seen as the ‘culprit’ variable in those studies. Third World farmers failed to adopt prescribed technologies because: 1) such technologies were antithetical to traditional beliefs and farming practices, and 2) culture did not permit them to use such technologies. These results generally struck down the traditional economic approach to development. Economic principles are not the sole determinants of economic development. Easterly (2001) summarized the role of culture in economic development. His main propositions are as follows: 1) Many economic policies failed because it never incorporated elements of cultural life. Such can be said of the ‘trickle-down approach’ used by many Third World countries in the 1950s and 1960s; 2) Culture decides which and how economic policies should be undertaken. For example, an economic policy that fosters information liberalization in an Islamic country is doomed to failure. An economic policy should be socially accepted; 3) Culture provides an avenue for feedback for implemented economic policies. Culture is itself a collective entity that dictates which economic policies are sustainable in the long-run. Acceptance is not the issue, rather the long-term utility to the society; 4) Culture provides individuals, groups, and institutions the necessary moral information of specific policies. When viewed from the social exchange theory, it is these moral information that enable individuals and groups to rationally weigh the benefits and costs of particular economic policies. In the book Culture Matters, Patterson’s essay successfully showed that economic models failed to explain the persistent social and behavioral chaos that defines inner urban life (Culture Matters, 494). Patterson argued that economic models only explained the tangible elements of economic life; that is, economic models only touched issues like income, consumption, savings, and investment (Culture Matters, 495-98). When those economic models were used to explain behavioral differences across individuals, groups, and classes, they ended in self-insufficiency. However, Patterson’s essay revealed another striking fact. Cultural differences, behavioral outlook on wealth, and socio-religious beliefs were seen as determinants of income, investment, and savings. Groups that have a positive outlook on wealth and investment have tendencies to adopt capitalist principles. Groups which adhere to conservative religious beliefs tend to view capitalist principles as ‘unChristian. ’ In short, cultural differences determine economic development. To restrict economic development to the twin principles of free trade and non-government intervention is misleading. If a country wanted to experience economic development, it must take into consideration non-economic variables. Political culture, ideology, socio-religious beliefs, and systems of exchange are some of the non-economic variables that influence economic decision-making patterns. Works Cited Culture Matters. Ed. By Lawrence Harrison and Samuel Huntington. New York: New York Basic Books, 2000. Easterly, William. The Elusive Quest for Growth : Economists’ Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics. MIT: The MIT Press, 2001.

The Impact of Social Media - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1491 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? ABSTRACT The technology is growing fast, especially this past decade and younger generations are the ones who are getting involved in this rapid change. The online world, over the last few years has been constantly changing. Different kinds of companies have developed social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram etc., that are changing the way people interact online. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Impact of Social Media" essay for you Create order I can say that now its easier than ever to exchange and share ideas, opinions, collaborations on projects and share media content (videos, photos, audio files via social media). The teaching and learning process are currently experiencing a technological revolution, mainly because social media is presently used by the faculty or administrators to communicate with students outside or inside the classroom. There are various ways in which social media is used by faculty for professional and pedagogical purposes (Yuen, 2011). Over Seventy-three percent of teens in America are active on social media. Some studies have shown that it can also influence students behavior making them procrastinate, drink or even do drugs. I believe social media will never completely replace education but, it can assist with educational practices while it can improve teaching efficiency and increase learning experiences (Blankenship, 2011). Introduction The usage of social media among students has reached high levels and has affected study time, poor grammar and wrong spellings when socializing as well as diverting the attention from studying (Ndaku, 2013). Some students spend much of the study time on social websites rather than in academic undertakings in which it has influence the Grade Point Average (GPA). It has changed the world in which we live and has affected global communication. Every day more than Ninety percent of college students visit a social network site (Connolly, 2011). While a couple of decades ago, people had to spend enormous sums of money on phone calls or waited for months to send and receive a paper letter, which in contrary social media and networks have emerged to enable unlimited, instant, and free global communication. With the help of this innovation, people have become closer to each other and can share information and multimedia, exchange messages, and track each others online activity with their soc ial accounts. However, this trend is not seen as a positive change only; while people have become closer and erased the geographical boundaries in communication, this has not in any way made communication simpler. With so many opportunities for socializing, people are as lonely as never before, and even having hundreds of friends online does not guarantee you sincerity and closeness of relationships. With all these, do social media imply a positive or negative effect on the society? Social Media as a Phenomenon Social media are sites used by many people to pass time when they are not busy as these platforms contain a lot of information ranging from news and photos to trending topics and funny videos. Social media networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are a modern way which most people around the world use to connect to friends they cannot be in physical contact with, connect to trending topics or issues around the world. People think that browsing these sites will make you feel connected to a large community by chatting, sharing pictures or videos with people who are either near you or far away from you. However, with this large-scale development in technology today, many applications have been developed and can be used to create fake images of people at different places, create fake news which are then posted on social media and therefore there is a great need for social media users to be able to differentiate authentic content from fake ones. Social media is indeed un ique from other forms of communications and collaboration (Bradley, 2011). Therefore, it provides a unique form of entertainment to people and prevents boredom. Social media users spend their spare time scrolling up and down their news feeds to find interesting things that they can either use in their daily lives or just to make them laugh. People also tend to depend their everyday living on social media. For example, Celebrities use Likes and Shares of their followers or friends and make money but also, they gain satisfaction towards themselves and provide their worth. The problem here is that people become so emotionally attached to the social media that even their social standards change. Effects In this modern technological age, people have become dependent on social media and because of this fact, peoples activities, behavior, decisions, and directions have become influenced by what they see or hear from it. The power of social media in exposing people to reality arises from the extensive sharing of images and videos by different people from different parts of the world (Ramos, 2017). Through the online world, therefore, people are able to get connected to the reality of situations or events happening in different parts of the world. These pictures and videos of different events happening around the world bring out different emotions to people such as anger and compassion. Before social media, bullying was something only done face-to-face. However, now, someone can be bullied online anonymously. Today everyone knows what cyberbullying is, and most of us have seen what it can do to a person. The anonymity that social networks provide can be used by the perpetrators to gain peoples trust and then terrorize them in front of their peers. While social media provides an easier way of making friends, it also makes it easier for predators to find victims. Younger people are using mass communication without realizing the consequences. (Wallis, 2012). These online attacks often leave deep mental scars and even drive people to suicide in some cases. There have been instances where younger children have committed suicide as the result of negative things that have been posted about them on the internet, or even kill their family members as the result of being inspired by different sites or videogames and parental controls are available to ensure website are access that are inappropriate for certain age groups, but they cannot protect young folks from what is being posted by their other friends. Social media and networking are often used as an outlet and peers can post things that are potentially hurting to others. Some other effects can be anxiety and depression as a result of spending too much time on social media. Social media act as a stimulant, smartphone itself can inhibit the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone which leads to poor sleep which numerous studies have proven and shown that increased use of social media has a negative effect on your sleep quality and the lack of it can be a motivation to be more active on social media at night. Psychology of Social Media Social media sets a social standard for what is beautiful and perfect, especially in womens perspective. Women who use social media a lot tend to adopt the social media standards of beauty. All those are promoted by social media to set a particular standard in beauty. Women follow what they see because they want to fit with the social standard to be called pretty. May it be a usage of makeup, trying different diets just to be skinny, or using different beauty products to achieve lighter skin? Dove conducted a research in 2014 and the results have shown that there are over five million tweets of women about themselves and their beauty standards. Some tweets also stated that women are largely affected by what social media and that standard changes over time, making women change their attitude towards beauty too. I believe everything in this world has its advantages and disadvantages, we just have to learn how to use both in a way that will benefit us without affecting other people. As with everything else, social media brings both good and bad things into our lives. At the end of the day, youre the one who decides whether theres more help or harm in it for you. Maybe all you need is find the right site for you. Perhaps switching from Facebook to Twitter, or from Instagram to YouTube. Or maybe youre done with all of them altogether and are ready to delete your entire social media presence for good. If that feels a little too extreme, considering doing a social media detox might something once in a while Social media can be a good thing, of course, and Im not saying you need to abandon social media for good. But too much of a good can absolutely be harmful. In conclusion to this, my opinion regarding to the question: Does social media imply a positive or negative effect on the society? The answer is that it has a balance of both negative and positive, but I see the negative impacts weight more than the positive ones. It does not totally bring more deceit nor bring reality, it serves both and that way people become more observant and knowledgeable.